Canton History (cont'd)
The Canton
"Viaduct", was built in 1835. The structure was built by Irish
immigrants. The granite was quarried locally in Canton and neighboring
Sharon. The Viaduct was the final link between Boston and Providence,
Rhode Island. This structure is on the National Historic
Register.
The History of
Canton, Massachusetts begins in 1630 with the Incorporation of the Town of
Dorchester. In 1637, Dorchester extended its boundaries to "beyond the
Great Blew Hills", this area included today's towns of Canton, Stoughton,
Sharon and others. This area was also known as "Dorchester South Precinct"
and the "New Grant". At this time Dorchester was the largest town in New
England. In 1726, the portion of Dorchester which comprised Stoughton,
Canton and Sharon wanted to be annexed from their mother town. So in March
of 1726 the new Town of Stoughton was created, comprising these three
towns. Stoughton was named for Lt. Governor William Stoughton, who
presided at the Salem, Mass., Witch Trials in the 1690's. In the year
1765, the Second Parish (Sharon), wanted to be annexed from Stoughton, so
it was to be. In 1796, the First Parish decided they wanted their freedom,
a man named Elijah Dunbar thought the new town was antipodal to Canton,
China, he was wrong of course. So, on February 23, 1797, Canton became
her own town. Two other proposed names for Canton were "Freedom" and
"Danbury". The town is planning a year long Bicentennial
Celebration.
I would like to thank
the Canton Historical Society for allowing us to use the History of
Canton, if you would like to learn more about Canton History please visit
the Canton Historical
Society.
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